A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Essay -- Ebenezer Scrooge

A pill bug is a creepy crawly that frames a hard shell around its delicate substance at whatever point surprised or frightened. Much the same as this pill bug, people watch themselves from anything that harms them without understanding that they are closing out the most valuable snapshots of their lives. Ebenezer Scrooge, the fundamental character of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, is a virus man. He finds what he characterizes as obvious joy as cash and riches. From the outset he just is by all accounts a machine living in a human structure, yet as Scrooge's actual excursion and hardships are uncovered, it gets hard to censure just Scrooge for his autonomy. It is unavoidable that Scrooge's impoliteness and impudent fierceness towards individuals prompted the abuse of his dead body, yet Scrooge's dividers were not worked to no end. As the story advances, and his actual story from beginning to end is uncovered. There is nobody individual to fault, for it was an inappropriate of everybody. As Blaise Pascal once stated, â€Å"All of mankind's issues come from a man's failure to sit discreetly in a room alone.† From the outset, Ebenezer Scrooge is an abnormal man. In his mature age, he lives alone in an estate that was once claimed by his expired colleague, the main individual he communicated with. His contemplations are consistently barbarous and negligent as it is shown when Scrooge says, â€Å" 'In the event that they would prefer to bite the dust,' said Scrooge, 'they would do well to do it, and lessening the overflow populace' †(10). At the story's beginning, Scrooge is a standoffish individual who dodges collaborations with individuals guaranteeing that they are pointless. He is seen by others as a disparaging figure who is to be disregarded in light of his uninviting way. Individuals who were content with their lives were encircled by their companions and neighbors and never encour... ...p to humankind. He once challenged to dare to the profundities of obscurity, where all desire for ever returning would be lost, however he was spared by the Spirits who helped him understand that he was threatening himself. At long last, Scrooge lived with a greater grin, stronger snicker, and jollier advance than any other person; it was an upbeat closure. Had Scrooge not transformed, it would have finished on a dim note with many overlooked passings and deplorable accounts of dead bodies. Everybody has a decision. Which way of Scrooge will you take? It is highly unlikely to restrict what society gives us and what issues we are introduced at the outset, yet they way we deal with and tackle these issues become the premise of our regular day to day existences right to our final gasp. Each second in the middle of will valued as though the last and no individual will ever go unfullfilled. Works Cited A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens

Forward the Foundation Chapter 26 Free Essays

16 Raych, Manella, and little Bellis were holding up at the spaceport. The hypership was planning for liftoff and the three had just checked their stuff. Raych stated, â€Å"Dad, join us. We will compose a custom exposition test on Forward the Foundation Chapter 26 or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now † Seldon shook his head. â€Å"I cannot.† â€Å"If you alter your perspective, we will consistently have a spot for you.† â€Å"I know it, Raych. We’ve been together for very nearly forty years-and they’ve been acceptable years. Dors and I were fortunate to discover you.† â€Å"I’m the fortunate one.† His eyes loaded up with tears. â€Å"Don’t think I don’t consider Mother each day.† â€Å"Yes.† Seldon turned away pitiably. Wanda was playing with Bellis when the get rang out for everybody to board the hypership. They did, after a mournful last grasp of Wanda by her folks. Raych thought back to wave at Seldon and to attempt to plant a slanted grin all over. Seldon waved and one hand moved out indiscriminately to grasp Wanda’s shoulders. She was the just one remaining. Individually through his long life, he had lost his companions and those he had adored. Demerzel had left, never to return; Emperor Cleon was gone; his cherished Dors was gone; his dedicated companion Yugo Amaryl was gone; and now Raych, his lone child, was gone also. He was left distinctly with Wanda. 11 Hari Seldon stated, â€Å"It is excellent outside-a wonderful night. Taking into account that we live under a vault, you would figure we would have lovely climate like this each evening.† Wanda said detachedly, â€Å"We would become burnt out on it, Grandpa, on the off chance that it were lovely constantly. A little change from night to night is useful for us.† â€Å"For you, in light of the fact that you’re youthful, Wanda. You have many, numerous nighttimes in front of you. I don’t. I need all the more great ones.† â€Å"Now, Grandpa, you’re not old. Your leg is progressing admirably and your psyche m as sharp as could be. I know. â€Å" â€Å"Sure. Proceed. Cause me to feel better.† He at that point said with a demeanor of inconvenience, â€Å"I need to walk. I need to escape this small loft and go for a stroll to the Library and appreciate this wonderful evening.† â€Å"What do you need at the Library?† â€Å"At the occasion, nothing. I need the walk. But†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Yes. But?† â€Å"I guaranteed Raych I wouldn’t go strolling around Trantor without a bodyguard.† â€Å"Raych isn’t here.† â€Å"I know,† muttered Seldon â€Å"but a guarantee is a promise.† â€Å"He didn’t state who the guardian ought to be, did he? Let’s take a walk and I’ll be your bodyguard.† â€Å"You?† Seldon smiled. â€Å"Yes, me. I thusly volunteer my administrations. Prepare yourself and we’ll go for a walk.† Seldon was entertained. He had a large portion of a brain to abandon his stick, since his leg was hardly agonizing generally, in any case, then again, he had another stick, one in which the head had been loaded up with lead. It was both heavier and more grounded than his old stick and, in the event that he would have in all honesty Wanda as a guardian, he suspected he would do well to bring his new stick. The walk was awesome and Seldon was horrendously happy he had yielded to the enticement until they arrived at a specific spot. Seldon lifted his stick in a blend of outrage and abdication and stated, â€Å"Look at that!† Wanda lifted her eyes. The vault was gleaming, as it generally did at night, so as to loan a demeanor of first nightfall. It became darker as night went on, obviously. What Seldon was pointing at, nonetheless, was a segment of obscurity along the vault. A segment of lights had gone out. Seldon stated, â€Å"When I previously came to Trantor, anything like that was inconceivable. There were individuals tending the lights consistently. The city worked, however now it is self-destructing in all these little ways and what irritates me more than anything else is that nobody cares. Why aren’t there petitions to the Imperial Palace? Why aren’t there gatherings of outrage? It is as if the individuals of Trantor anticipate that the city should be self-destructing and afterward they wind up irritated with me since I am calling attention to this is actually what is happening.† Wanda said delicately, â€Å"Grandpa, there are two men behind us.† They had strolled into the shadows underneath the messed up vault lights and Seldon asked, â€Å"Are they just walking?† â€Å"No.† Wanda didn't take a gander at them. She didn't need to. â€Å"They’re after you.† â€Å"Can you stop them-push them?† â€Å"I’m attempting, yet there are two and they are resolved. It’s-it’s like pushing a wall.† â€Å"How a long ways behind me are they?† â€Å"About three meters.† â€Å"Closing in?† â€Å"Yes, Grandpa.† â€Å"Tell me when they’re a meter behind me.† He slid his hand down his stick till he was holding the slim end, leaving the leaded head swinging free. â€Å"Now, Grandpa!† murmured Wanda. What's more, Seldon turned, swinging his stick. It descended hard upon the shoulder of one of the men behind him, who went down with a shout, squirming on the asphalt. Seldon stated, â€Å"Where’s the other guy?† â€Å"He took off.† Seldon looked down on the man on the ground and put his foot on his chest. He stated, â€Å"Go through his pockets, Wanda. Somebody probably paid him and I’d like to discover his credit document maybe I can recognize where they came from.† He included attentively, â€Å"I intended to hit him on the head.† â€Å"You’d have murdered him, Grandpa.† Seldon gestured. â€Å"It’s what I needed to do. Or maybe disgraceful. I’m fortunate I missed.† A brutal voice stated, â€Å"What is all this?† A figure in uniform came running up, sweating. â€Å"Give me that stick, you!† â€Å"Officer,† said Seldon gently. â€Å"You can give me your story later. We’ve got the opportunity to call a rescue vehicle for this poor man.† â€Å"Poor man, † said Seldon indignantly. â€Å"He was going to ambush me. I acted in self-defense.† â€Å"I saw it happen,† said the security official. â€Å"This fellow never laid a finger on you. You turned on him and struck him without incitement. That’s not self-preservation. That’s ambush and battery.† â€Å"Officer, I’m disclosing to you that-â€Å" â€Å"Don’t reveal to me anything. You can tell it in court.† Wanda said in a sweet little voice, â€Å"Officer, on the off chance that you will simply hear us out â€Å" The official stated, â€Å"You come home, youthful lady.† Wanda drew herself up. â€Å"I definitely won’t, Officer. Where my granddad goes, there go I.† Her eyes flashed and the security official mumbled, â€Å"Well, go along, then.† 18 Seldon was angered. â€Å"I’ve never been in authority in all my years. A few months back eight men ambushed me. I had the option to fend them off with the assistance of my child, yet while that was going on was there a security official in sight? Did individuals stop to support me? No. This time, I’m more ready and I thumped a man level who had been going to ambush me. Was there a security official in sight? Totally. She put the neckline on me. There were people viewing, as well, and they were diverted at seeing an elderly person being taken in for threatening behavior. What sort of world do we live on?† Civ Novker, Seldon’s legal advisor, murmured and said smoothly, â€Å"A degenerate world, yet don’t stress. Nothing will transpire. I’ll get you temporarily free from jail and afterward, in the long run, you’ll return for preliminary before a jury of your companions and the most you’ll get-the exceptionally most-are some hard words from the seat. Your age and your notoriety â€Å" â€Å"Forget my reputation,† said Seldon, still furious. â€Å"I’m a psychohistorian and, right now, that is a grimy word. They’ll be happy to see me in jail.† â€Å"No, they won’t,† said Novker. â€Å"There might be a few screwballs who have it in for you, yet I’ll make sure that none of them jumps on the jury.† Wanda stated, â€Å"Do we truly need to expose my granddad to this? He’s not a youngster any longer. Can’t we simply show up before the officer and not mess with a jury trial?† The legal counselor went to her. â€Å"It should be possible. In the event that you’re crazy, possibly. Judges are anxious force frantic individuals who may as well put an individual into prison for a year as hear him out. Nobody goes up before a magistrate.† â€Å"I think we should,† said Wanda. Seldon stated, â€Å"Well now, Wanda, I figure we should tune in to Civ-† But as he said that, he felt a solid beating in his mid-region. It was Wanda’s â€Å"push.† Seldon stated, â€Å"Well-on the off chance that you insist.† â€Å"She can’t insist,† said the legal counselor. â€Å"I won’t permit it.† Wanda stated, â€Å"My granddad is your customer. In the event that he needs something done his direction, you’ve got the opportunity to do it.† â€Å"I can decline to speak to him.† â€Å"Well at that point, leave,† said Wanda pointedly, â€Å"and we’ll face the judge alone.† Novker thought and stated, â€Å"Very well, at that point if you’re going to be so inflexible. I’ve spoke to Hari for quite a long time and I guess I won’t surrender him now. Be that as it may, I caution you, the odds are he’ll get a prison sentence and I’ll need to work like the fallen angel to get it lifted-in the event that I can do it.at all.† â€Å"I’m not afraid,† said Wanda. Seldon bit his lip and the legal advisor went to him. â€Å"What about you? Are you ready to let your granddaughter call the shots?† Seldo

Discussion 5 Sears and McDonalds - 275 Words

Discussion 5: Sears and McDonalds; The shortcomings of bad inventory (Essay Sample) Content: Discussion 5NameInstitutional AffiliationResponse 1Inventory is a critical aspect of any business that is looking to thrive. This is primarily because it paints a clear picture of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s current state, insofar as products are concerned. In this response, much attention is paid to the kinds of inventories used by the two companies, that is, Sears and McDonalds. While the inventory system used at Sears is heavily manual and analogue, McDonalds has embraced a more digitized approach towards taking inventory. The response clearly points out the type of inventory that would be used should the respondent own and run his or her own business. However, this response fails to articulate whether Sears and McDonalds are some of the companies the respondent would like to own or run. Nonetheless, the response addresses the fact that the respondent would prefer to use the barcode reading system to take inventory, should they own their own businesses. I also believe that barcode reading system is essential to taking proper inventory while saving a lot of time. Such success is exhibited in Target, where this kind of inventory combined with software such as CNET has seen substantial increases in profits.Response 2This response addresses the shortcomings of bad invento...

Effects of Physical Punishment Based On Race Research Paper

African American vs. Caucasians Introduction Physical punishment refers to any form of punishment that is inflicted on the body of an individual. It is quite different from the pecuniary punishments, which have nothing to do with the physical body of an individual. Most of the physical punishments occur in two major scenarios. These include the physical chastisement with respect to an offender. This is a punitive measure for one who has committed a crime. The other aspect is corporal punishment of children. This can be utilized as a disciplinary measure in schools as well as a method by parents of a child, in an effort to instill discipline in a stubborn child or one who has made a mistake worth disciplinary measure. Looking at the finer details of physical punishment in the federal system, there are other measures such as branding, flogging as well as mutilation. In as much as physical punishment takes two major forms, there are a number of psychological effects that come as a result of physical punishment. Further, such effects vary depending on the race of the individual, for instance the impact of a certain form of physical punishment on an African American, would be very different from that of a Caucasian. In as much as most people relate physical punishment to positive behavior alterations, there are also negative outcome of the same. Effects of physical punishment based on race Increased violence rates Dr. Alvin Poussaint, who is a professor of psychiatry within the Medical School at Harvard, is on of the many professors who oppose physical punishment especially on the African American children. The main argument brought forward on this matter lies in the fact most of these children end up growing with the notion that the violence is the only amicable solution to any problem (Muwakkil, 2006). However, physical punishments have several other harmful effects on the black community social life. A lot of anger has engrossed the African-American children due to frequent physical punishment to the extent that they even form the highest rate the expelled students due to anger (Garrett, 1995). Further studies indicate that the more these children get physically punished, the more they harbor anger. This anger then boils down into exhibits of violent activities. It is no wonder that the number of African Americans behind bars is alarmingly on the rise. Another research indicated that of all the parents, 80% of the African American parents believe in corporal punishment (Bachar, Canetti, Bonne, Denour Shalev, 1997). Despite the fact that African American children are the ones who undergo corporal punishment the most, some Caucasian children also go through the same. However, the most significant factor in the difference between the African-Americans and the Caucasians with respect to physical punishment is in the intensity of violence rates (Holt Espelage, 2005). The few Caucasian children who undergo this form of punishment exhibit the most extreme use of violence compared to their African American counterparts (Siegel Welsh, 2008). Cycle of violence As earlier indicated, studies depict that most of the people who undergo physical punishment are the African Americans. A significant psychological report indicates that physical punishment is more likely to teach and nature children to become physically violent and even depict the same later in life (Lytton, 1997). It is no wonder that the African Americans have continuously passed on this form of punitive measure. This is in the sense that upon growing up under physical punishment as a corrective measure, they carry the same into their homes and exercise the same on their children (American Psychological Association, 1975). On the other hand, their Caucasian counterparts having grown up without experiencing severe instances of physical punishment rarely punish their children physically or via corporal punishment. This therefore appears to be a form of cycle of violence (Hardy Laszloffy, 2005). Physical abuse Many African Americans use physical punishment more than the Caucasians but either way there is a difference in psychological response to physical abuse by the two racial extremes. The routine use of this, results in parents engaging in physical abuse especially when physical punishment loses effectiveness over time (Gracia Herrero, 2008). The psychological impact of physical abuse is inevitably post traumatic stress disorder. The remedies for such include resorting to substance abuse and to the extreme suicide attempts (Werkle Wall, 2002). Based on a research carried out on risk factors for suicidal behavior, the African American indicated that they suffered a lot of emotional neglect and intense physical abuse. On the other hand, for the Caucasians, this was to a high degree related to family history and to a lesser degree physical abuse in childhood, although it played a minor part (Roy, 2003). Effects of physical punishment on households (Social Workers and African-Americans) Case Study Back Ground During a five year a five-year study with respect to the delivery of social service delivery, a significant aspect was brought to light. This was in the sense that any time a white social worker made an effort to talk about matters to do with physical punishment or any other issue related to the upbringing of a child, especially with a black parent, there were significant attitudes alterations. The alterations were as regards the opinion of parents to that of the social workers on the matter of physical punishment. Many of the African American parents expressed a high affinity for physical discipline. Upon inclusion of elderly African Americans, the preference was not any different. The issue of physical punishment has for a long time dominated the context of social service delivery in the contemporary America (Mosby, Rawls, Meehan, Mays Pettinari, 1999). Conflict in social work policy As per the American social worker policy, physical punishment is supposed to be treated as on of the most dis-preferred methods when it comes to child discipline. While most of the social workers preferably treat commitment to physical punishment as primary evidence of inappropriate parenting skills, the black American see this as the best evidence of caring and concerned parenthood. This is primarily the conflict area between the African American parents and social workers (Mosby, Rawls, Meehan, Mays Pettinari, 1999). Midwest Agency Practical application African American, urban parents, who were usually served by Midwest Agency, were required by the judicial court to take part in a program of social service intervention as well as training. This was in an effort to keep the families intact. The reason was that, most of the children from such homes were already in foster homes. Most of the parents who took part in this program did it with the hope of obtaining their children back upon being judged fit to be parents. However, it has been observed that even as the parents are undergoing this form of training, they still reiterated the fact that they prefer physical punishment on their children more than any other because it is the best way the know how to discipline their children(Mosby, Rawls, Meehan, Mays Pettinari, 1999). Considering the fact that they really wanted their children, it was evident that it was their cultural orientation, shared by everyone in the black American community which drove them to prefer this form of punishm ent, despite the fact that it has landed them into such massive trouble. They are often misjudged on the notion of improper parenting which is often not the case (Westman, 1994). Inappropriate measures by the social workers The confusion in the techniques used by the African American parents to bring up their children, has resulted in most social workers over representing the case for the African American children, this is with regard to them being put in foster care systems more than the whites of any other racial orientations. Statistics indicate that the rate, at which the African American children are reported, is almost double their actual population. Another startling statistic is the separation of African American children from their families, which is about five times on the high compared to their Caucasian counterparts. Besides, in comparison the other racial orientations, it is the African American children who remain in care the longest. Besides, they end up receiving the least desirable placements compared to children from other races (Mosby, Rawls, Meehan, Mays Pettinari, 1999). Findings Most of the social workers dealing with African Americans record the highest instances of physical punishment and physical abuse on the children. Moreover, it is the African Americans who exhibit a more augmented rate of initial contact with individuals from the social services compared to the Caucasian households. Due to their cultural orientations, the African Americans have a higher preference for physical discipline. This has resulted in stubbornness on the part of such parents in the quest to accommodate new parenting modes and cut down on either corporal or physical punishment. Similarly, due to the strong root and firm belief in their parenting styles it is very difficult for any of these individuals who highly value their parenting styles, and having the support of their fellow African Americans, to take in and welcome the opinion of   a white social worker, who may claim that they are using their children. They even insist that they will continue to use the same form of ph ysical punishment on their children. The findings indicated that this kind of attitude developed by the African Americans towards the social workers is due to adherence to a predetermined set of traditional cultural values as far as child upbringing is concerned. However, this mind set is yet again the main reason why most social service agencies target the African American house holds (Mosby, Rawls, Meehan, Mays Pettinari, 1999). Different styles of punishment in different cultures and the argument for the same Case Study Background The study was primarily aimed at examining the alterations in cultural differences between the parenting practices. This was with regard to physical punishment in the African-Americans and Caucasians. Most of the adults at the place were asked questions related to their care givers and their parents in terms of their upbringing and the form of discipline that they were given. Through the examination of the relevant variables, the study would bring to light the relevant data as regards the variation in styles of punishment in different cultures. Another important aspect of the study would be to bring out the relation between cultures, styles of discipline and even the parenting styles. Besides, the data was aimed to bring out statistically significant difference between Caucasian and African American parenting practices (Hyman Wise, 1979). The hypothesis was that African American parenting as well as discipline practices would to a great extent involve a lot of corporal punishment op posed to the Caucasians. In addition, it was also assumed that more of the African American parents utilize the authoritarian parenting style which makes them use a lot of physical punitive measures. On contrary, their Caucasian counterparts use the permissive parenting. Overall, this study analyzed the existence of a correlation between culture and parenting practices (Van Ijzendoorn, C Tavecchio, Stams, Verhoeven Reiling, 1998). Findings The assumptions and hypothesis were quite different from the results of the research. The authoritative and permissive parenting styles were exercised by the African American parents. However, with respect to disciplinary measures, it was the African Americans who mostly exercised physical punishment. On the other hand, their Caucasian counterparts use a lot of dialogue and coercion to correct their young ones.   Elements of acculturation were evident in the sense that some of the African-Americans, who were married to Caucasians, practiced both elements such as corporal punishment and also dialogue. Additionally, related studies indicate that via the acculturation, the minority group usually adopts the cultural practices of the culture that is dominant. Further results indicated that the African American mothers who were foreign born, used a lot of verbal reasoning and child spanking, whereas the native-born African Americans used more of scolding as opposed to spanking and verbal reasoning. An interesting result from the research was that the intensity of the use of corporal punishment among the Caucasian parents who used it was to the extreme (Van Ijzendoorn, C Tavecchio, Stams, Verhoeven Reiling, 1998). Conclusion From the research carried out and the case studies utilized, it is evident that physical punishment has severe negative effects that may be both physical as well as psychological. If this is frequent, harsh as well as intense, definitely a negative impact will be experienced by the one it is inflicted upon. It is also evident from the studies that in case a punishment is utilized normatively in a culture, the effects are less negative. However, caution has to be taken, because the degree of the impact cannot be predicted. Some positive contributions regarding striking a balance between cultures, forms of punishment and social worker related perspective conflict, parents are encouraged to adopt better, harmless and more positive parenting methods. Based on the fact that the race of an individual has an inclination to some traits in the individuals such as violence rates, fueling the cycle of violence and depicting of physical abuse later in life, it is important that further research be carried out on the manner in which these vices can be reduced from a particular group of people or even get eliminated. Besides, the studies that have been used indicate that there is a conflict of interest between the social workers and the form of physical punishment inflicted upon, especially among the African Americans families. The best remedy to this is having an understanding of the cultural difference, because it is very easy for an African American social worker to understand what goes on in an African American home in terms of child upbringing, punishment methods utilized as compared to a Caucasian social worker. Consequently, it curbs on the extreme statistics regarding the number of African American children being taken to foster ho mes by mistake. Another aspect of the research carried out was on the relationship between culture and the kind of punishment that is most dominant. It is vital for the cultural orientation to be clearly distinguished but then the parents should be advised on the psychological as well as physical implications of the form of punishment they give there young ones with the aim of correcting their character and earning their respect. If it is to both extremes, either positive or negative, the outcome would be negative. Most of the assumptions made regarding culture and physical punishment as depicted in the research are not always the case. References American Psychological Association. (1975). Resolution on Corporal Punishment. Washington. Bachar, E., Canetti, L., Bonne, O., Denour, A. K., Shalev, A. Y. (1997). Physical Punishment and Signs of Mental Distress in Normal Adolescents. Adolescence, 32(128), 945. Garrett, D. (1995). Violent Behaviors among African-American Adolescents. Adolescence, 30(117), 209. Gracia, E., Herrero, J. (2008). Is It Considered Violence? The Acceptability of Physical Punishment of Children in Europe. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70(1), 210. Hardy, K. V., Laszloffy, T. A. (2005). Teens Who Hurt: Clinical Interventions to Break the Cycle of Adolescent Violence. New York: Guilford Press. Holt, M. K., Espelage, D. L. (2005). Social Support as a Moderator between Dating Violence Victimization and Depression/anxiety among African American and Caucasian Adolescents. School Psychology Review, 34(3), 309 Hyman, I. A. Wise, J. H. (Eds.). (1979). Corporal Punishment in American Education Readings in History, Practice, and Alternatives. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Lytton, H. (1997). Physical Punishment is a Problem, Whether Conduct Disorder is Endogenous or Not. Psychological Inquiry, 8(3), 211-214. Mosby, L., Rawls, A. W., Meehan, A. J., Mays, E., Pettinari, C. J. (1999). Troubles in Interracial Talk about Discipline: An Examination of African American Child Rearing Narratives. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 30(3), 489.Van Ijzendoorn, Muwakkil, S. (2006, September 8). Corporal Punishment’s Hidden Costs. In These Times . H., C Tavecchio, L. W., Stams, G., Verhoeven, M., Reiling, E. (1998). Attunement between Parents and Professional Caregivers: a Comparison of Childrearing Attitudes in Different Child-care Settings. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60(3), 771. Roy, A. (2003). African American and Caucasian Attempters Compared for Suicide Risk Factors: A Preliminary Study. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior , 33 (4), 443-447. Siegel, L. J., Welsh, B. C. (2008). Juvenile Delinquency: Theory, Practice, and Law. Auckland New Zealand : Cengage Learning. Werkle, C. Wall, A. (Eds.). (2002). The Violence and Addiction Equation: Theoretical and Clinical Issues in Substance Abuse and Relationship Violence. New York: Brunner/Routledge. Westman, J. C. (1994). Licensing Parents: Can We Prevent Child Abuse and Neglect. New York: Insight Books.

A Brief Note On Diabetes And The World Health Organization

or insulin can be required (Diabetes UK 2012). This case study states at what stage he was diagnosed, and what were his present risk factors. The main factors contributing to diabetes is obesity, there also other pre-diabetic risk factors such as ethnicity, poverty, and age. Obesity has become a major factor also known as an increased BMI (body mass index). The world Health Organisation has mentioned that by 2015, 2.3 billion people will be obese. In UK alone the rates have doubled in the past years. Different ethnic minorities have higher prevalence in diabetes, figures have shown ethnicities such as African, Caribbean, and Pakistani origins are more obese in comparison to Bangladeshi and Chinese. This 45 year old gentleman incurred a trauma injury to the metatarsal and that had caused a wound, which later developed an infection, but was showing no signs of healing. He was admitted to the hospital and Further tests were done such as the HBA1c (glycated haemoglobin). Diabetes UK (2015) states An HbA1c of 48mmol/mol (6.5%) is recommended as the cut off point for diagnosing diabetes, other tests done were UE, FPG (fasting [plasma glucose test, FBC, ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) , and CRP, Raised Triglycerides and total cholesterol were also present. From this it showed he had undiagnosed type 2 diabetes for over 10 years, 2 years prior to this injury he was diagnosed with retinopathy. Retinopathy (is damage to the retina) this is a complication thatShow MoreRelatedA New Paradigm Substance Use Disorder Treatment1656 Words   |  7 Pagesthe fact that most of the medical and academic institutions define addiction as a chronic brain disease, it is too often treated on an acute basis. Chronic conditions are defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as requiring ongoing management over a period of years or decades and cover a wide range of health problems. 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Americas Position in the Arab-Israeli Conflict free essay sample

An examination of the U.S. role and position throughout the Arab-Israeli conflict. This paper examines the U.S. role as a superpower in the Arab-Israeli conflict and the position that the U.S. has taken throughout. American policy is analyzed in light of its respective relationships to the Arab world and to Israel and the Jews. As World War II drew to a close, and the planet was forced into a recalibration of unprecedented proportions, the United States began its long emergence as the most expansive super-power that had yet been known. Its influence, that would compete virulently with the post-war Soviet influence for half a century, has since disseminated into every facet of the geopolitical theater. As such, American support can operate as the determining factor in the success of a national agenda. Likewise, American dissent can be the stifling roadblock that sets nations adrift in failure and, consequently, resentment. We will write a custom essay sample on Americas Position in the Arab-Israeli Conflict or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So its important to acknowledge that a nations complaint of American neglect is more than just the bitter rhetoric of the disenfranchised. The emphasis placed on American approval and volition is fairly justified when one considers the weight and implication of the US stance on any given topic. And its certainly fair to say that American intervention has been as significant a factor in the Arab-Israeli conflict as have been the opposing belief structures characterizing the two sides. As such, its also reasonable to suggest that, as present evidence would purport, Israels ascension to power and success in spite of violent opposition from all of its borders, could only be an indication of Americas intense support.

The most important Turning Points in Nelson Mandelas Life Essay Example

The most important Turning Points in Nelson Mandelas Life Paper There were many turning points during Mandelas life, some more important than others. I have selected four of these that I think are the most important. The first step in his political career was joining the African National Congress in 1943. The ANC inspired Mandela to start his mission to improve the rights of black Africans, shaping the rest of his life, and also the lives of black Africans to this day. Joining the ANC was a very important step in his life, as he was taught determination, discipline and the right to stand up for his freedom. It also caused him to go on and be a founding member of the ANC Youth League. When Mandelas treason trial collapsed, Nelson grew more militant, and helped to launch a new branch off the ANC named Umkhonto we Sizwe, he planned to continue the struggle for the ANCs Campaign for the Defiance of Unjust Laws by force. Nelson was the chief, he had to travel around secretly, keeping ahead of those he knew were trying to arrest him. He underwent military training in different countries and made many personal friendships, friends that influenced him to be hard-liner. However, whilst in prison for leaving the country illegally, plans were found which outlined a strategy for guerrilla warfare in South Africa. This was a huge turning point in his life; instead of fighting peacefully he was building an army. If he hadnt turned this way, he would not have been put in jail for life. Whilst in prison, Mandelas reputation grew. The whole of Africa knew his name, this gave the ANC world recognition and even while in prison, Mandela continued to be a beacon of hope for his people who carried on the struggle against Apartheid in his absence. Mandela was very self disciplined and was able to effectively make himself the master of his own prison, managing to bend even the most brutal wardens to his will, with his intelligence and charm. In prison, Nelson did not lose his determination. If the guards told them to run, he insisted on walking. Nelsons character changed during his imprisonment, he became less militant, but was consistent and when he was released in February 1990 he was still fighting for the black Africans freedom. The last important turning point of his life was his release from prison in 1990 onwards. We will write a custom essay sample on The most important Turning Points in Nelson Mandelas Life specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The most important Turning Points in Nelson Mandelas Life specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The most important Turning Points in Nelson Mandelas Life specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer After release, he continued his efforts for freedom, winning the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize leading on to become president of South Africa in 94. Finally, blacks and whites in Africa were equal, and instead of the police force concentrating on apartheid, they clamped down on violence. Still, this day, Mandela remains a symbol of his country and plays an important role on the world stage today. Black Africans will never forget he who reshaped their country. Prisoners cannot enter into contracts. Only free men can negotiate.

Harnn and Thann Marketing Plan

Harnn and Thann Marketing Plan Free Online Research Papers EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The objectives of the report is to analyze the German natural home spa product market based on the previous Socio-cultural analysis and Economic analysis in order to devise marketing plan for Harnn and Thann. This report describes the detail plan for Harnn and Thann’s premium products that will penetrate to German market. To start with Market Audit, it is important to understand our own company’s strengths and competencies as well as the foreign market needs. An absolute research is required for Harnn and Thann’s aggressive advantage and the major problems as well as resistances that might challenge their product acceptance. The competitors’ analysis which is mentioning in this report, are L’Occitane of France, Crabtree and Evelyn of US, Aveda of US, Molton Brown of the United Kingdom Another part is the preliminary marketing plan which consist of Marketing objectives, the types of promotional mix, the distribution mode and distribution channels which fit to German market. In this section also mention about price determination, term of sale and methods of payment which will be used in this case and finally we provide the Pro forma financial statement and budgets and analysis of resource requirements. With the successful research and marketing plan is resulting in company’s achievement in its goal and ability to expand its business with broaden opportunities in Germany. A. PART ONE – MARKET AUDIT AND COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS I. Introduction The purpose of this paper is to do marketing plan for retail and wholesale Harnn and Thann natural home spa products, natural skin care, unique aromatherapy products and gift sets in Germany. Since Harnn and Thann, a young energetic Thai company, has a plan to expand their business to Germany by setting up their outlets and distribute the products to local distributors. Based on the result of Socio-cultural and economic analysis, today, Germany has an undeniable potential market and opportunities becoming available in the beauty, wellness and health therapy sector which has the reputation as one of the most comprehensive spa cultures in Europe.(Spa: Sanus per Aquam an Old Roman Cure, n.d.).(13) In other word, Harnn and Thann are convinced that Germany is the next treasure for them to spread out their premium products and verifying their reliable name in EU market after their previously disclosure in few countries in EU. However, the marketing strategies to be used in German market i s crucial and thus, the research need to be done carefully by analyzing market audit and marketing plan based on provided socio-cultural analysis and economic analysis in assignment one and two respectively. II. The Products Harnn and Thann aromatherapy products which uses natural ingredients. 2.1 Perceived Product Innovation 2.1.1 Relative Advantage i. Harnn natural plant extracts are active ingredients which can counter stress and allows you to exile yourself from the urban environment and way of life. These traditional extracts/ medication have been proven by scientifically. Harnn natural plant extracts in hair and body care products nourish, clean, soothe and also protects the natural balance of ones skin and hair. ii. Harnn natural spa products improve circulations and stimulates ones senses when used with traditional massage techniques. iii. Harnn home fragranced products and other similar accessories create a different environment within ones home. Such products come in different dynamic colors, shapes, textures and fragrances which craft a relaxing and a pleasant environment. (Harnn, 2008) iv. Thann products concentrate more towards using plant extracts to develop natural aromatherapy products. (Thann, 2008) 2.1.2 Compatibility Harnn and Thann products are made from natural plant extracts and work towards creating a more natural environment through their diverse and dynamic characteristics of their products. According to International Social Survey Program, the data shows that there has been increased spending on the environment in countries like Germany. This shows great compatibility between Harnn and Thann’s product theme and the objectives of creating a â€Å"greener† and natural environment in Germany. (Skrentny, 1993) 2.1.3 Complexity Harnn and Thann products are easy to use without complicated packaging. The layout makes Harnn and Thann’s products more appealing yet simple. 2.1.4 Trialability Harnn and Thann aromatherapy products when on display in stores create a closer bond between customers and the product. It allows customers to choose which smell of their preference. 2.1.5 Observability Its appealing yet simple packaging creates a competitive advantage over other spa products. 2.2 Problems and Resistances to product acceptance German consumers prefer to use its country’s products rather than foreign products. Studies have shown that most youth, the more educated, and consumers who are more familiar with the products would be more willing to try out foreign products. However, a big factor that can cause product acceptance in Germany is consumer nationalism. For example, Japanese cars are more favored over American cars by Americans. However, because of consumer nationalism, in Germany, German made cars are rated higher over Japanese cars. (Papadopoulos Heslop, 1992) Harnn and Thann could face product acceptance due to such factors. However, Thai spa products have created a good reputation around the world for its traditional and natural approach. Harnn and Thann has expanded it stores into countries like Australia, Canada, Cyprus, Finland, France, Guam, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Estonia, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam and Ukraine. Its expansion into Europe especially, shows the company’s growth and success. In the period from 1996 to 2006, the number of wealthy people earning more than 200 percent of the average income level went from 6.4 to 9.2 percent and the number of poor earning less than 50 percent of the average increased from 7.3 to 11.4 percent. (Germanys Middle Class Shrinking Fast, Study Says, 2008) This tells us that the average income levels have been rising. With increased incomes come increased spending, therefore we look at opportunities where Germans can spend more on luxury products and other wants. 2.3 SWOT Analysis a. Strengths ? Thailand is one of an undeniable world renowned destination spa. ? An excellent reputation which considered #1 in Asia. ? Natural, organic, and non-animal tested ingredients ? Rich powerful mother company – No franchises ? EU accepted as it is already disclosed in some EU countries. ? Romantic and relaxing image with huge product range ? Premium product with high affordability. b. Weaknesses ? Low brand awareness ? Harnn and Thann has no experience in Germany especially, high challenges with local competitors who are already well established. Therefore Harnn and Thann probably have to face some problems initially. ? Young company which has established in 1999 for Harnn and in 2002 for Thann. ? There are a lot of gaps to fill in terms of Research Development in EU. c. Opportunities ? Boosting confidence of consumer by falling unemployment rates and rising GDP ? Germany has one of the most comprehensive spa cultures in Europe ? Booming demand of skin care products by aging population ? Market development space d. Threats ? Strong competitors ? Adapting to the culture differences Tendency of male caring about appearance Tendency of free time activities ? Culture differences III. The Market 3.1 Market in which the product is to be sold 3.1.1 Geographical Region i. Spas are very popular in Germany and have been around since Harnn and Thann will look at opening in three major towns/ cities where it can reach its target market easier in Germany. ? Aachen is a town on the west of Germany bordering with Belgium and Netherlands. This spa town offers many historic sites and hosts many annual cultural events and festivals. Aachen is an ideal place to get away and spend a good few days to relax and get away from the city life. One can drive or take a train to Aachen. Aachen is a major hub for the European trains. Trains connect to cities like Cologne, Brussels, and Herleen. (Hartley, n.d.) Harnn and Thann will benefit from such a town because it makes it easier to reach its target market. Aachen being a tourist destination will allow Harnn and Thann to sell its products to hotels and spas. ? Munich is a vibrant city south of Germany. This city attracts a lot of tourists from all around the world. Opening Harnn and Thann retail outlets in malls will allow consumers to bring a natural and a relaxed environment to their homes in comparison to the fast moving city life. Munich offers travelers the choice from its international airport, underground railways, suburb trains, trams and buses. ? Baden-Baden is situated at the foot of the Black Forest. This is another relaxed tourist destination with a number parks and gardens. It is a small town which is easy to get to either by air or train. (Baden-Baden, n.d.) Sale of Harnn and Thann products can be sold to hotels and spas in this small tourist destination once again reaching out easier to its target market. 3.1.2 Consumer buying habits The idea of Germans loving spas is to relax. There are a lot of spa towns and holiday destinations in Germany. Due to the trend of turning more environmental, consumers are more conscious about the environment and prefer more environmental friendly products. However, research has shown the buying trends of foreign products to be less attractive to Germans. (Papadopoulos Heslop, 1992) 3.1.3 Distribution of the product Distribute to retail outlets at shopping malls, hotel retail store and direct selling and distribution as accessories for hotels and spas. 3.1.4 Advertising and Promotion 3.1.4.1 Media Used Advertise in Magazines like Elle, GQ, Marie Claire to promote Harnn and Thann natural spa products (promote here only because we want to reach a niche market rather than target a mass audience. Another media used is through brochures placed at information desks of shopping malls. 3.1.4.2 Sales Promotions Registered members of Harnn and Thann are given product discounts up to 15 percent retail outlets/stores, and discount coupons to established spas. 3.1.5 Pricing Strategy In the period from 1996 to 2006, the number of wealthy people earning more than 200 percent of the average income level went from 6.4 to 9.2 percent and the number of poor earning less than 50 percent of the average increased from 7.3 to 11.4 percent. (Germanys Middle Class Shrinking Fast, Study Says, 2008) Even though we see an increasing rate of average income, entering the reserved German market as a foreign product is difficult. Germans are less price sensitive due to their high incomes but are more hesitant and reluctant to buy imported products. Therefore, our prices should be positioned well for the middle income earners yet still delivering quality aromatic natural spa products. Harnn and Thann’s pricing objective is to offer rising income earners a taste of luxury and comfort. 3.2 Compare and Contrast your product and competition product(s) 3.2.1 Competitor’s product(s) 3.2.1.1 Brand name 3.2.1.2 B. PART TWO – PRELIMINARY MARKETING PLAN I. Marketing Plan Enter the German market and create awareness of Harnn and Thann aromatherapy natural home spa products. 1.1 Marketing Objectives To gain spontaneous consumer awareness to 20 percent of the target market within one year and to communicate that Harnn and Thann is the only one that provides a sense of authentic home Thai products for better physical health and natural radiance. 1.1.1 Product Objectives i. To offer the German market a sense of authentic home Thai products for better physical health and natural radiance. ii. To exploit a holiday destination in Germany as a market for authentic Spa products from Harnn and Thann, a product of Thailand that is well renowned for its traditional spa products. iii. To create awareness of Harnn and Thann spa products, in a holiday destination in Germany. 1.1.2 Selling Objectives i. Gain spontaneous brand awareness of 20 percent of the target market within the first year upon entry. ii. Gain a market share of 5 percent within the first 6 months upon entry. 1.2 Product adaptation or modification Core Component The design will not change according to German culture since we are emphasizing on the Thai traditional natural spa products. Packaging Packaging will differ from products; however we would emphasize on products like for example natural hair products will come in different sizes like in bottles of 50ml or 100ml. Labeling and text used will be inscribed in German. As for products sold for hotels and spas, bundled packaging will be employed. 1.3 Promotional Mix (personal selling, advertising, publicity, and sales promotion) A. Advertising i. Objectives Gain spontaneous brand awareness of 20 percent of the target market within the first year upon entry. ii. Media Mix Print media- Magazines like Elle, GQ and Marie Claire Brochures We use magazines and brochures only due to cost factors. In addition, magazines such as Elle already have a certain group of people who read it, therefore making it more effective for Harnn and Thann to reach its target market. iii. Message Take your body, mind and soul closer to nature with Harnn and Thann’s aroma therapeutic natural home spa products. iv. Sales Promotions Registered members of Harnn and Thann are given product discounts up to 15 percent retail outlets/stores, and discount coupons to established spas. PEST Analysis ? Political (and legal) forces i. Stable political environment ii. Reduce the Trade Restrictions ? Economic forces i. The German economy has been improving since early 2006. ii. Both GDP and consumer spending have increased to +2.7% and + 1.8% respectively. iii. Positive changes in the economy in 2009. ? Sociocultural forces i. Nuclear family, high family income, 66% middle age population ? Technological forces i. Germany has 50.4 million internet users. ii. Ranked 4th of the World’s internet users 1.4 Distribution 1.4.1 Mode selection Harnn and Thann choose Multi-distribution mode like air freight, ocean freight and road transport for their product distribution. The company plan to distribute the products to retailer or distributors by Air freight via Dubai (DXB). (Airfreight, n.d.) (10) By choosing this option helps the company to distribute their products on time. On the other hand, as for distribution to their 3 outlets in Aachen, Baden-Baden and Munich Harnn and Thann use Ocean freight which categorize in Less- than- container loads. It is the ideal solution for smaller shipments as it is more suitable for larger quantity and time constraints is not crucial. Furthermore Harnn and Thann can use road transport to distribute their products to their distributors in other major city. (Ocean freight, n.d.) (9) 1.4.2 Port selection Harnn and Thann ship their products from Lat Krabang port to the port of Hamburg which is Germany’s biggest seaport, and Europe’s second largest, turning over almost 6.1 million TEU standard containers in 2003. (The Largest Ports, n.d.) (11) The port of Hamburg handles 28 percent of all container traffic in Northern Europe. (Germany: Europe’s Logistics Hub, 2005) (12) 1.4.3 Freight forwarding Harnn and Thann choose Maersk Logistics Thailand as a freight forwarder since Maersk Logistics is one of a recognized and leader of international logistics companies with an excellent wide range services. Moreover, the forwarder will handle all documentations needed to meet the export customs and destination requirements such as Bill of lading, and all shipping documents. Maersk Logistics will also help in arranging warehouse storage and distributions as well as insurance claim if required (Value added services, n.d.) (14) 1.5 Channels of Distribution (Micro analysis) 1. Retailers a. Type and Number of retail stores b. Retail Markup for products in each type of retail store c. Method of operation for each type (cash/ credit) d. Scale of operation for each type (small/large) 2. Wholesale middlemen a. Type and number of wholesale middlemen b. Markup for class of products by each type c. Methods of operation for each type (cash/ credit d. Scale of operation (small/large) 3. Import/ export agent 4. Warehousing a. Type b. Location A. Retail Distribution Harnn and Thann will open in three outlets in Germany, one outlet in each city/town Aachen, Munich, and Baden-Baden. When the products have arrived at the airport, a delivery truck will transport the products to the retail stores. There will be no middleman in terms of warehousing. A trucking company will be picked after a bidding session to transport the products. 1.6 Price determination Price of Harnn and Thann’s products for exporting to Germany need to be calculated in detail as when it comes to international business, it is not only the cost of raw material, but it also has additional costs that need to be included such as cost of shipment, cost of transportation, Insurance costs, all handling expenses as well as custom duties, Import taxes and VAT etc. Moreover, the company needs to ensure that the products’ margins are decent and hence price will be set according to the level of market segment. 1.7 Terms of sale In term of sale, Harnn and Thann use Cost, Insurance and Freight or the so called CIF which has an agreement that the cargo insurance and delivery of goods to the named port of destination (discharge) at the sellers expense. On the other hand, buyer will handle for the import customs clearance and other costs and risks of loss and damage. ( bmishipping.com/inco.html). This method has selected as the Head Quarter (Thailand) needs to ensure that retailer or distributors will pay the expenses and the especially, to make sure that the products are not spoiled by the time it is delivered to distributors’ hand. 1.8 Methods of payment Since Harnn and Thann has a plan to open outlets in Germany as well as distribution the products to suppliers or distributors, the method of payment will be done through Letter of credit (L/C) or Cash in Advance for those distributors which the commodities will be delivered once the payment have made and documents are completed. These modes of payment will help in reducing the risk of nonpayment due to the Bank guarantees. As for the outlets’ operation, Cash and Credit Cards will be used as modes of payment. II. Pro forma financial statements and budgets 2.1 Marketing budget 1. Selling expense 2. Advertising/ promotion expense 3. Distribution expense 4. Product cost 5. Other costs III. Resource requirements 3.1 Finances The financial resources of Harnn and Thann outlets in Germany in the first few years will be received from its Head Quarter in Thailand. After that, each of those outlets will be operated financially by its own profit. 3.2 Personnel Personnel resource is one of the most important resources requirements. In each outlet should consist of Outlet manager, Sale and Marketing Department, Administration and HRM department and operation teams with majority are local people in order to save cost and avoid challenges in hiring foreign staffs as well as language barrier as German language is used throughout the country. Thus, the total personnel should be up to 60 initially. 3.3 Production capacity Since Harnn and Thann use all the raw material and ingredients from its own mother company with a factory in Thailand, the production capacity is very challenging for them. However, the company is well prepared by forecasting the market demand and ensures that their production capacity is able to support high volume of products’ order. V. Conclusion According to Chin (2006) over 2500 people worldwide have already been chipped, with floodgates potentially about to open. While there is no doubt about the benefits for society and commerce in general this product is revolutionary and requires a significant cultural shift in South Africa to gain acceptance. This paper has performed a market audit and preliminary marketing plan drawing on the findings of socio-cultural and economic analysis completed in the previous assignment. We have taken the facts presented in the analysis identified problems and suggested solutions on how to address them. Ultimately we have identified the market and document how to go forward with introducing the product to the South African market once certain socio-cultural barriers are deemed to have been removed. Through this market audit and marketing plan, Blackberry is able to formulate well preparation strategies before implementing the real operational of sales and marketing subsidiary in Singapore based on the economical and socio-cultural analysis (summary in appendix 12 and appendix 13). During the first year, the marketing will focus on attracting people attentions and awareness; encourage trial or interest of the Blackberry brand by several marketing methods. In addition, the next years will be focusing on increasing the desire and purchasing that pilot the rises’ number of sales and profit. Therefore, eventually Blackberry is capable to be the smart-phone leader in Singapore, and in the same time embraces the Southeast Asia market. The scope for growth in the German leather industry is high. Tata international have to adopt the marketing strategies recommended to differentiate them from its competitors in international market. These marketing Mix strategies are to be followed to attain high relative market share and for the growth of the company. They should keep themselves aware of their competitors move and should react quickly to their actions. Should develop a good recognition to them in market and should rise to a leading leather exporting company in Germany. VI. References 1. german-business-partners.com/index.php?id=home 2. industry-park.de/eng/index.html 3. germany-tourism.de/ENG/nature_active_recreation/spa_vacation.htm 9. maersklogistics.com/sw35555.asp 10. maersklogistics.com/sw34805.asp 11. nordcapital.com/main/nca/en/impressionen/largest_ports.jsp 12. kompetenzcluster.org/fileadmin/vdidaten/Logistik/Fakten/Germany-Logistics-Hub.pdf 13. howtogermany.com/pages/spas.html 14. maersklogistics.com/sw34806.asp 15. Reference 1. Skrentny, J. D. (1993). Concern for the environment: A cross-national perspective. International Journal of Public Opinion Research. Extracted 26 June 2008. From: http://ijpor.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/5/4/335 2. Papadopoulos Heslop (1992) Product Country Images: Impact and Role in International Marketing. Extracted 25 June 2008. From: http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=z8PE4zEFSGkCpg=PA96lpg=PA96dq=foreign+product+acceptance+in+germanysource=webots=9zIXIpm4G6sig=uwW47zKnoPK4U2O26jJhNRZG1VMhl=ensa=Xoi=book_resultresnum=1ct=result#PPA96,M1 3. DW World (2008) Germanys Middle Class Shrinking Fast, Study Says. Extracted 26 June 2008. From: dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3311197,00.html 4. Hartley, M. (2008) Aachen Travel Guide – An Introduction to Aachen, Germany. Extracted 25 June 2008. From: http://gogermany.about.com/od/greatdestinations/p/Aachen.htm 5. Munich (2008) Munich Germany. Extracted 23 June 2008. From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich 6. Wikitravel (2008) Baden-Baden. Extracted 27 June 2008. From: http://wikitravel.org/en/Baden-Baden 7. The World Fact Book. (2008) Germany. Retrieved on June 14, 2008 from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gm.html 8. Worldbank (2008) The World Bank, Key Development Data Statistics – Germany. Extracted 27 June 2008. From: http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/DATASTATISTICS/0,,contentMDK:20535285~menuPK:1192694~pagePK:64133150~piPK:64133175~theSitePK:239419,00.html 9. Harnn (2008) Harnn Story. Extracted 27 June 2008. From: harnn.com/store_location.php?zone=thai 10. Thann (2008) Corporate Philosophy. Extracted 27 June 2008. From: thann.info/ The political stability assured the distribution preferences in Singapore. Moreover, the government plays a major role in deciding and implementing economic development, which it is excellent. Blackberry will do direct export, which is the manufacturer undertakes the exporting rather than delegating the task to other agent distribution (Fletcher Brown, 2005). Direct distribution is done through blackberry web-store at www.shopblackberry.com. The customer who buy online may subscribe the solution from those three providers. However, with setting up the subsidiary office, either corporate or individual customer can directly contact the office to get information and purchase the products instead of buying online. They can subscribe the e-solution separately after the purchasing. For the retailer partner in Singapore who interested in selling blackberry product can directly contact the Singapore’s subsidiary office to make an order. After that, BlackBerry in Singapore will send the products ordered from manufacturer in Canada to blackberry’s warehouse in Singapore. After that the devices are checked, the retailer may collect it from the office or directly from the warehouse Research Papers on Harnn and Thann Marketing PlanAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductDefinition of Export QuotasPETSTEL analysis of IndiaAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Incorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalOpen Architechture a white paperRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males

A Dolls House Essay -- A Dolls House Essays

Ibsen said that his mission in life was to â€Å"Inspire individuals to freedom and independence† which was shown throughout the play A Doll House. Since he wrote modern theatre, the characters were real and audiences could relate to them. He particularly questioned the role of men and women during his time. Ibsen used A Doll House to motivate women so they would seek more power and freedom in their relationships. Audiences could then look up to characters such as Nora and Mrs Linde whom were independent, some what ahead of their times. Ibsen’s purpose was to not only to enlighten women of their unfair status but also to make the men understand women are much smarter than what they think. His goal was to change these attitudes of all humans so equality could be reached. By 1878-79, when A Doll House was written, women’s rights had become a burning issue. People such as John Stuart Mill who wrote The Subjection of Women (1869) were one of the first to raise these issues and could be seen as an early feminist. They raised question as to whether the female role was fair. Before then, women were very submissive and had little opportunities. They were unable to have a job and were expected to do household duties and take care of the children. Men were the dominant ones but the women knew no different. For the few who could see this inequality, they were seen as ‘unfeminine’ as they were thinking for themselves, which is something only a man would do. Ibsen would be on their sides and tried to express that it was all right, through his characters. Nora plays upon her innocence and helplessness at the beginning to achieve things, being the typical stereotype of women in this time. â€Å"Oh, please, stand up for themselves. They were unlike the stereotype in which women were made into and took responsibility for their actions. The play would make people think and discuss these roles of men and women and even question the values of society. Ibsen hoped he would make women realise they deserve a choice as to whether they want to marry and to be equal with men. Bibliography Mills, John Stuart 1860, The Subjection of Women, Prometheus Books, New York â€Å"Ibsen- woman’s rights† 2005 http://www.unesco.org/webworld/mdm/2001/fr/ibsen/form.html, 24/04/05 â€Å"A Doll House- Ibsen† 2005 http://www.novelguide.com/ADoll'sHouse/themeanalysis.html 24/04/05 â€Å"Woman’s right and roles† 2005 http://www.unesco.no/kommunikasjon/hukommelse/ibsen.html. 24/04/05 â€Å"Woman’s Liberation, Ibsen† 2005 http://www.international-relations.com/cm3-2/Feminismweb. html 24/04/05

INTERVIEWS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

INTERVIEWS - Essay Example However, some health educators are employed with a bachelor’s degree in health education or other fields like sociology, anthropology, and at least two years work experience in the field of health. Additionally, health educators are required to always continue learning in order to increase or maintain their professional skills. The health teachers who accept to become Certified Health Education Specialist (CHES) normally develop some pride and accomplishment according to the NCHEC. The CHES helps to discover ones skills and knowledge enabling the employers to identify the qualified personnel. To be in a health field, it is important to have several skills that can boost your work. It is important to have communication skills. This helps while presenting educational information to different groups of people. Secondly, it is necessary to consider leadership skills. Leadership skills are mainly needed while coordinating and directing your work or others. Additionally, for planning purpose, organizational skills are needed. According to my knowledge, there are very many responsibility and duties of a health teacher. Most health workers work at places such as community civic centers and high schools to educate people in health matters. For instance, they teach about the importance of adopting a healthy lifestyle, using the available health services and avoiding health emergencies from occurring frequently. Additionally, the main requirements needed of a health teacher are planning and directing health learning programs and lectures for companies, schools and community groups. The main task is to develop health goals with the students and help in promoting good health and varies ways of protecting or preventing diseases. Furthermore, the professionals are required to prepare and distribute educational materials on health matters. These matters may include: drug abuse and smoking, sexually

Modern Public Health emphasises the importance of public involvement Essay

Modern Public Health emphasises the importance of public involvement. Critically and creatively analyse relevant literature to explain ways in which practitione - Essay Example Institute for Health Research â€Å"which aims to promote and support active public involvement in NHS, public health and social care research.† The group believes Specific organization†(Department of Health, 2006). Because people are involved in making decisions about their own health care and that of those they are close to, practitioners can be instrumental in identifying the needs of the public in which it serves. Goals of the new system are to develop a â€Å"health and social care system planned around the needs of individual people and those of the community,† create services that are â€Å" flexible, responsive, open to challenge, accountable to communities and constantly open to improvement,† and lastly, â€Å"assign decision making to the local level†(DH, 2006). Practitioners should encourage and collaborate with educators locally to provide health topic information to the youngest of the public population who will one day become the leaders and major influence in the lives of others. Even at the youngest levels, children are capable of absorbing and processing large amounts of information. One forum or place for health services that is becoming increasingly common is the workplace. The public is generally aware of job stress, health and safety risks and general employment practices that are unhealthy. Practitioners can also encourage local employers to become involved in the health education process, as an integral part of the particular workplace. Practitioners can then make recommendations for changes in processes or policies that encourage better physical and mental health, fewer workplace injuries and less time taken from work. Practitioners should be open to workplace complaints that those they serve provide. They can become advocates by addressing such diagnostic tools developed to assist them. This is a great way to influence the public and involve them in decision making processes. Allowing residents of a particular geographic area to

Exploring Schizophrenia Essay -- Psychology Mental Disorders Neurology

Exploring Schizophrenia Schizophrenia which affects approximately 1 percent of the population, usually begins before age 25 and persists throughout life. The illness is a life long debilitating condition for about 40% of patients and is enormously costly in both social and economic terms. Despite the presence of delusions, hallucinations and cognitive impairment which characterize the illness, overall life expectancy is not altered (although there is a significantly increased risk-of suicide in the early years). Schizophrenia is usually viewed as a functional psychosis, a label which implies that the symptoms arise from the disorderly activity of neurons without accompanying anatomical and pathological alterations of brain structure. This view is due to the failure of pathologists to find convincing pathological changes associated with the disease in the first seven decades of the century. Over the last ten years things have changed considerably. Recent CT and MRI scan, and also postmortem studies show that various brain areas of schizophrenic patients are altered. HISTORY The two key people in the history of Schizophrenia were Emil Kraepelin and Eugene Blealer. Kraepelin organized the seriously mentally ill patients by three diagnostic groups: dementia praecox, manic depressive psychosis, and paranoia. Kraeplin?s description of dementia praecox emphasize a chronic deteriorating course, in addition to including such clinical phenomena as hallucinations and delusions. Kraepelin reported that approximately 4% of his patients had complete recoveries and 13% had significant remissions. The term "manic depressive psychosis" identified patients who experienced episodes of illness separated by virtually complete remissio... .... C., Caroff, S.. Dann, R., Silver, F. L., Saykin. A/ J., Chawluk, J. B., Kushner, M., Reivich, M. Regional brain function in schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 44:119, 1987- Grebb, J. A., Weinberger, D. R. and Wyatt, R. J. Schizophrenia. In Diseases of the nervous system, A. K. Asbury, G. M. McKhann, W. I. Mcdonald, editors, Vol. 2. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1986. Hamilton, M. Fish?s Clinical Psvchopathology, ed. 2, Wright, Bristol, 1985. Henn, F. A., Naerallah, H. A,, editors: Schizophrenia as a Brain Disease. Oxford, New York, 1982. Naerallah, H. A., Weinberger, D. R. The Neurology of Schizophrenia, In Handbook of Schizophrenia, H. A. Nasrallah, editor, Vol. 1., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1986. Roberts, G. W. and Bruton, C. J. Notes from the graveyard: neuropathology and schizophrenia. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 16: 3-16, 1990.

How and Why does Macbeth Turn from War Hero to Murderer? Essay

The tragedy â€Å"Macbeth† was written by William Shakespeare at the beginning of the seventeenth century. In that period, people were highly preoccupied by witchcraft. It was a controversial topic, as King James himself was interested in the issue. This Zeitgeist given, it seemed like a good way for Shakespeare to start his play in the spirit of three witches making predictions, as it would guarantee the tragedy’s appeal to the general public and the king. We are therefore presented, in Act 1, scene 1, with three witches in a deserted place. They plot to meet Macbeth and make predictions about the future. Some of the representative lines which potentially lie behind the further action are â€Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair: / Hover through the fog and filthy air,† (Act 1, scene 1). One interpretation of this is the imminent change set to happen in the universe, the transition of the good into bad and the bad into good. The play is set during the battle between the Scottish army and Norway, around the beginning of the eleventh century. Some of the main characters of the play are real. Duncan I was King of Scotland in that period, one of his generals being Macbeth. What actually hapenned in the real world back then is very similar to the storyline. Macbeth killed the king, but eventually got murdered himself by Malcom, who was one of the king’s sons. The elementary difference between the play and history is the personality of the characters. The actual Duncan wasn’t very popular, while Macbeth ruled Scotland well. Initially, the character of Macbeth is introduced as a war hero, well respected by his fellows and as a man of honour, appreciated by the king himself who was at the same time his first cousin, â€Å"O valiant cousin! / Worthy gentleman!† (Act 1, scene 2). As the three witches make predictions about Macbeth’s future, that he will become thane of Cawdor and then king, he is reluctant and can’t believe his ears, challenging the witches’ reason, â€Å"But how of Cawdor? the thane of Cawdor lives / A prosperous gentleman; and to be king / Stands not within the prospect of belief,† (Act 1, scene 3). Despite this, he is interested to find out more, â€Å"Speak, I charge you,† showing that he is prepared to believe in the supernatural and deceive his own knowledge and conscience. After the earliest prophecy becomes true, the thought of murder crosses Macbeth’s mind for the first time, â€Å"If good, why do I yield to that suggestion / Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair, / And make my seated heart knock at my ribs, / Against the use of nature? Present fears / Are less than horrible imaginings: / My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical, / Shakes so my single state of man that function / Is smothered in surmise, and nothing is / But what is not,† (Act 1, scene 3). Macbeth is scared of his own thoughts and what his conscience might make him do. Trying to escape the horrible situation of making a decision, he thinks that, if it is meant for him to be king, he doesn’t have to do anything himself, â€Å"If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, / Without my stir,† (Act 1, scene 3). Struggling with his conscience, Macbeth asks the natural elements to hide his ambitions, â€Å"Stars, hide your fires! / Let not light see my black and deep desires: / The eye wink at the hand; yet let that be / Which the eye fears, when it is done, to see,† (Act 1, scene 4). When lady Macbeth receives a letter from her husband, announcing his new title and the witches’ predictions, her reaction is cold and unexpected, portraying her as a villain of particular dimensions. In the subsequent soliloquy, she somewhat accuses Macbeth of being too good, by the notorious line, â€Å"†¦ yet do I fear thy nature; / It is too full o’th’ milk of human kindness,† (Act 1, scene 5). She then promptly decides to influence Macbeth to commit murder, â€Å"Hie thee thither, / That I may pour my spirits in thine ear,† (Act 1, scene 5) as she believes that what the witches have said is going to become true and is destined for the main character, â€Å"Which fate and metaphysical aid doth seem / To have thee crowned withal,† (Act 1, scene 5). As soon as Macbeth and lady Macbeth meet, she presents him with her ambitious plans. Initially, he’s firm about not willing to go on with the deed of murdering Duncan, â€Å"We will proceed no further in this business,† (Act 1, scene 7) realising that the king has honoured him very recently and it would be a good idea to take advantage of the respect he has earned from many people, rather than ending it so brusquely, â€Å"He hath honoured me of late, and I have bought / Golden opinions from all sorts of people, / Which would be worn now in their newest gloss, / Not cast aside so soon,† (Act 1, scene 7). It is impressive how little it takes for Macbeth to change his opinion. His wife plays the love, promise and manhood cards which prove to be winning, â€Å"Was the hope drunk / Wherein you dressed yourself? [†¦] From this time / Such I account thy love. [†¦] And live a coward in thine own esteem, / Letting â€Å"I dare not† wait upon â€Å"I wo uld†,† (Act 1, scene 7). Eventually, lady Macbeth persuades Macbeth to murder Duncan, â€Å"I am settled,† (Act 1, scene 7). Both the witches and lady Macbeth are extraneous elements from Macbeth’s point of view. He can’t control their existence and influences and, finally, he’s left with himself to decide what to do next. Only a weak mind could be manipulated by the witches and lady Macbeth, and having a weak mind is hardly an acceptable excuse for a respected character like Macbeth. Therefore, I believe it is ultimately his own fault for committing the deed and it was his corrupted mind that lead him from a prosperous gentleman to a horrid criminal.

Global Economic And Financial Crisis - 2519 Words

Many lessons were learned from the aftermath of 2008 global economic and financial crisis. One of them was the effect that foreign direct investments (FDI) had on the global economy, particularly on developing countries. By definition, an FDI is an â€Å"investment that involves some ownership and/or operating control. The foreign residents are usually multinational corporations (MNCs)† (Cohn 412). The market crash drastically altered the nature of FDI. After consistent growth between 2003 and 2007, investments in developed countries experienced a steep fall, suffering from about a 29 per cent drop. In contrast, investments in developing countries skyrocketed, peaking at an about 43 per cent increase (UNCTAD 2009). However, more revealing than the unexpected turn of events was the way FDI significantly affected, and was affected by the status of the global economy – showing further importance to one type of economic entity that naturally comes with FDI, multinational corporations. This paper will argue that the ever-constantly increasing presence and influence of MNCs prove that they are entitled to be considered as legitimate global political actors. Despite the considerable negative connotation that MNCs have garnered, their undeniable enormity and influence in generating the flow of FDI, their contribution in hastening the distribution of technology and knowledge throughout the globe, and their status as the absolute major player in modernization and globalization throughShow MoreRelatedGlobal Economic And Financial Crisis Essay840 Words   |  4 Pagesacceleration of overall economic growth over the past decade (until the onset of the global economic and financial crisis) has been accompanied by a significant acceleration in the growth of credit in the economy. This broad trend suggests that high economic growth has been accompanied by financial deepening. 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